S = 5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + .......... + 5⁹⁹

a)  S = ( 5 + 5² + 5³ ) + ( 5⁴ + 5⁵ + 5⁶ ) + .... + ( 5⁹⁷ + 5⁹⁸ + 5⁹⁹ )

    = 5. ( 1 + 5 + 5² ) + 5⁴ . ( 1 + 5 + 5² ) + .... + 5⁹⁷ . ( 1 + 5 + 5² )

     = ( 1 + 5 + 5² ). ( 5 + 5⁴ + .. + 5⁹⁷ )

      = 31 . ( 5 + 5⁴ + .... + 5⁹⁷ ) chia hết cho 31 ( đpcm )

c ) 5S = 5² + 5³ + .. + 5¹⁰⁰

=> 5S - S = 4S = 5¹⁰⁰ + 5⁹⁹ + ........ + 5³ + 5² - 5 - 5² - 5³ - ..... - 5⁹⁹

                         = 5¹⁰⁰ - 5 

25^x - 5 = 4S

=> 25^x - 5 = 5¹⁰⁰ - 5

=> 25^x = 5¹⁰⁰

=> 25^x = ( 5² )⁵⁰

=> 25^x = 25⁵⁰

=> x = 50

Vậy  x = 50

Câu b quên cách làm rồi     

a) S=5+52+53+54+...+599

=(5+52+53)+(54+55+56)+...+(597+598+599)

=5(1+5+52)+54(1+5+52)+...+597(1+5+52)

=5.31+54.31+...+597.31

=31(5+54+...+597)⋮31(đpcm)

b) S=5+52+53+54+...+599

=5+(52+53)+(54+55)+...+(598+599)

=5+5(5+52)+53(5+52)+...+597(5+52)

=5+5.30+53.30+...+597.30

=5+30.(5+53+...+597)

Mà 5⋮̸30 nên S⋮̸30(đpcm)

c) Ta có: 5S=52+53+54+55+...+5100

5S−S=(52+53+54+55+...+5100)−(5+52+53+54+...+599)

4S=5100−5

⇒25x−5=5100−5

⇒25x=5100

⇒25x=2550

⇒x=50

có cái báo cáo rồi

a) Ta có:
\(S=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{59}\)

\(S=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)\)

\(S=2.\left(1+2^2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}.\left(1+2^2\right)\)

\(S=\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{57}\right).5⋮5\)

Vậy \(S⋮5\)

a) Ta có:

\(S=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{99}\)

\(S=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{99}\right)\)

\(S=2\left(1+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2^2\right)\)

\(S=2.5+2^3.5+...+2^{97}.5\)

\(S=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{97}\right).5⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrow S⋮5\)

c) \(S=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{59}\)

\(4S=2^3+2^5+2^7+...+2^{61}\)

\(4S-S=\left(2^3+2^5+2^7+...+2^{61}\right)-\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{59}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow3S=2^{61}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2^{61}-2}{3}\)

1/5 S = 1+5+5^2+...+5^2012

         =1(1+5+5^2)+5^3(1+5+5^2)+...+5^2010(1+5+5^2)

        mà 1+5+5^2=31=>1+5+5^2 chia hết 31

        => mổi số hạng của 1/5 S chia hết 31

       => S chia hết 31

Học chuyên đó ak. bài zễ thế nài mà ko bt làm ntn hả

ta có : S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+......+5^2013  ( có 2013 số hạng )

           S=(5+5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5+5^6)+.............+(5^2011+5^2012+5^2013)   ( có 671 nhóm)

           S= 5.(1+5+5^2)+5^2.(1+5+5^2)+........+5^2011.(1+5+5^2)

           S=(5+5^2+.....+5^2011).31

            S chia hết cho 31                

a) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow5S=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow5S-S=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4S=5^{101}-5\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)

b) \(4S+5=5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{101}-5+5=5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{101}=5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=101\)

Vậy x = 101

c) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(5+25\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=30+5^2.30+...+5^{98}.30\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right).30⋮30\)

\(\Rightarrow S⋮30\left(đpcm\right)\)

khoai vừa S chia hết 31 thím ạ

a)\(S=5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)

\(5S=5\left(5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)

\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)

\(5S-S=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2++...+5^{100}\right)\)

\(4S=5^{101}-5\)

\(S=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)

b)Theo câu a ta có:

\(4S+5=5^x\Leftrightarrow5^{101}-5+5=5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^{101}=5^x\Leftrightarrow x=101\)

c)\(S=5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{98}+5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot31+...+5^{98}\cdot31\)

\(=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{98}\right)⋮31\)

Bài 3:

\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)

\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)

\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)

\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)

\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)

\(4A=5^{13}-5\)

\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)

S=(1+2)+...+2^6(1+2)=3(1+...+2^6)⋮3